30 Jun 2016, Ezekiel 39 以西结书 39, Defeat of the Anti-Christ 击败敌基督
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 39
Theme : Defeat of the Anti-Christ
In the end times, Israel will be attacked by the anti-christ, here called prince of Meshech, located in modern day Turkey. Israel will be defeated and exiled again (v.28) because of their sins. But God will deliver them through Jesus (Zech. 12:10). The defeat of Israel’s enemies will be so bloody that it will require more than 7 months to cleanse the land of dead bodies (vv.12-16). Just as the judgement will be great, so equally great will be the salvation of the world. No Jew will ever be in exile again (v.28) and the whole world will come to know God.
Praying the Scripture
经文:以西结书39
主题:击败敌基督
末日时,以色列要受到敌基督的攻击;这里的经文称他为米设王,而米设位于现代的土耳其。以色列要因着她的罪再次被击败且遭流放(28节),但神将藉着耶稣拯救他们(撒12:10)。以色列之敌遭惨败时的场面将是血淋淋的,以致人从全地清除死尸还需要花费七个月的时间(12-16节)。就如审判极大,世界的拯救也会很大。犹太人从此不会被放逐(28节),而全世界也将认识神。
用经文祷告
神对以色列是信实的,因为祂已将自己委身于这国。神的名誉与以色列是牵连的。即便以色列不配得,神会因以色列拜偶像忠心地管教她,并最后使全国悔改。这就是神如何对待基督徒的方式。一旦人将自己委身于神的时候,神的名就与那位基督徒常牵连着。倘若一个信徒心中藏着偶像,神将忠实地管教他,叫他从偶像崇拜中悔改。祷告你会看到拜偶像的毁灭性,从而远离偶像(约一5:21)。当你没有为自己设下限制时,你就会有偶像,并为达到自己的目标甘心违背神的道德律法。
29 Jun 2016, Ezekiel 38 以西结书 38, End Times War 末日之战
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 38
Theme : End Times War
It is amazing how accurate God’s prophecies are. In v. 8, God prophesized Israel would be restored and then be attacked again after the return to Babylon. In fact, Israel has been attacked and restored twice so far in history. The first exile and restoration of Israel occurred during the Babylonian captivity. The second occurred when Rome destroyed the temple in 70 A.D. The nation was restored in 1948.
Praying the Scripture
经文:以西结书38
主题:末日之战
神预言的精确度实在令人震撼。在第八节中,神预言以色列从巴比伦归回后会得复兴,然后再次受到攻击。实际上,以色列从古至今已被攻击、复兴了两回。她首次的流放与归回是与巴比伦的掳掠有关。第二次则是当罗马在主后70年毁灭圣殿的时候,而以色列在1948年复兴。
用经文祷告
对信徒而言,经历神的恩典确实让人谦卑。这种经历不会使人狂傲自大,也不会使人高举自己,更不会是人无视自己罪恶的过去;它激发的是蒙恩之人自觉深切不配的情感。若没有神的恩典,我们都会甘心乐意受到撒旦的欺哄,并与他人联盟对抗神。要为你的救恩感恩、谦卑。
28 Jun 2016, Ezekiel 37 以西结书 37, Resurrection and Reunion 复活与团聚
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 37
Theme : Resurrection and Reunion
Resurrection (1-14)
Reunion (15-28). The current civil war between the southern and northern kingdoms will also cease in the end times. Israel will become a united nation again under David (v.24), which is referring not literally to David the king, but to the promised Messiah, the Son of David. This is obvious given the theological background of the Davidic Covenant in 2 Sam. 7. Jesus will reign over Israel and the world and fulfill God’s promise to restore His kingdom on earth. During the millennial reign of Jesus, there will be a sanctuary/temple in Israel (v.26). This temple is described in detail in chapters 40-48.
Praying the Scripture
[1] Block, The Book of Ezekiel, p. 392.
经文:以西结书37
主题:复活与团聚
复活(1-14)。
团聚(15-28)。南北国至今的内战也将在末日时停止。以色列要在大卫的统治下合一(24节);这里指的‘大卫’并非大卫王,而是大卫的子孙,那位应许的弥赛亚。撒母耳记下7中的大卫之约便给予我们这里的神学背景。耶稣将统治以色列与全世界,并履行神的应许,要在地上复兴祂的国度。在耶稣统治的千禧年中,以色列将有一个圣所(26节)。第40至48章便详细形容了这间圣所的模样。
用经文祷告
[1] Block, The Book of Ezekiel, p. 392.
27 Jun 2016, Ezekiel 36 以西结书 36, End Times Restoration of Israel 末日以色列的复兴
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 36
Theme : End Times Restoration of Israel
This chapter is obviously speaking of God’s restoration of Israel in the end times, not God’s restoration of Israel from the Babylonian captivity. Because this chapter speaks of complete and permanent restoration of Israel to the land, with no more famine (v. 29), no more fighting between Jews and gentiles (vv. 12-15), and the permanent blessing of a new heart from the New Covenant (vv. 25-28)
It is no surprise that Ezekiel, like other prophetic books, speaks of God’s restoration of Israel in the end times. It may seems out of context for God to speak of Israel’s restoration in the end times when the immediate historical context is the Babylonian exile. But if we look at the wider context of the Bible, it fits well completely. Ever since the loss of Eden in Genesis (echoed in v.35), God’s intention has always been to restore His kingdom on earth. His original plan was to use Israel to restore God’s kingdom on earth by having Israel be a kingdom of priests (Ex. 19:6). The Jews were supposed to evangelize the whole world, but Israel failed. The Jews knew God’s intention to restore the world through Israel. When they failed and were exiled like Adam and Eve were exiled from Eden, they wanted to know God’s plan to restore His kingdom on earth. This chapter and many more chapters by other OT prophets answer this question. God will restore His kingdom on earth by rescuing again the defeated, exiled nation of Israel, and by judging Israel’s enemies, and then restoring both Israel and the whole world to Himself (v.36). This is God’s ultimate plan to defeat satan and to restore His kingdom on earth, which was lost when sin entered Eden.
Praying the Scripture
经文:以西结书36
主题:末日以色列的复兴
这个篇章显然阐述的是神在末日时对以色列的复兴,而非他们从巴比伦被掳归回以色列的复兴。这是因为经文对这片土地所阐述的复兴是全面性、永久性的;地不再遭受饥荒(29节),犹太人和外邦人不再争夺(12-15节),他们又将蒙永恒的祝福,即从新约而来的新心(25-28节)。
以西结书与其他先知书一样都阐述神在末日时对以色列的复兴——这并不稀奇。由于以色列当前所面临的是巴比伦的流放,所以此刻讲述以色列在末日时的复兴或许看似不对题,但我们若放眼观望整本圣经的主题,一切都对眼了。自从伊甸园在创世纪被挪去后(35节呼应这一点),神一直都想在地上复兴祂的国。神原本的计划是要以色列做祭司的国度(出19:6),从而用以色列复兴神在地上的国。犹太人本当向全世界传扬神,但始终失败了。犹太人晓得神的意愿是要借着以色列复兴全世界。当他们以失败收场,像亚当和夏娃被逐出伊甸园一样被放逐时,他们想知道神将如何在地上复兴祂的国。这章经文以及旧约先知书中的许多经文都回答了这个问题。神将再次拯救落败、被逐的以色列国,又审判以色列的敌人,然后使以色列和全世界归于自己(36节),从而复兴祂在地上的国度。这是神打败撒旦并复兴祂在地上之国的最终计划,因为当罪进入伊甸园的瞬间,祂的国就消失了。
用经文祷告
自从伊甸园(即神在地上的国度)消失后,整本圣经都在叙述神将如何复兴祂在地上的国。基督徒当把他们最大的盼望放置在神地上的永恒国度里,按此生活。你若将你的信心放置在这个国度里,你的信心就是真实的,你也得救了(西1:5;太13:22)。你的信心与盼望若只是在这个世界上,你就不是基督徒。你若是基督徒,祷告神会使你在灵性上有长进,加增你对你永恒基业的盼望和感恩之心(西1:12-14)。
11 Jun 2016, Ezekiel 35 以西结书 35, End Time Judgement against Edom 对以东末日的审判
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 35
Theme : End Time Judgement against Edom
The salvation of Israel in the future is predicated on God’s judgement of Israel’s enemies. In this chapter, God shows that He will judge Israel’s enemies and bring salvation to Israel. God uses Edom as the epitome of nations that sought to overrun and acquire Israel’s land for themselves. God will judge Edom and other nations like Edom because 1. Edom has continually detested and resented Israel, 2. Edom desires to control the two countries of Israel and Judah and in Edom’s desire to devour Israel, Edom has defamed her with contempt and has spoken boastfully against the Lord, and 3. Edom has failed to recognize the God of Israel as the one true God.
Praying the Scripture
经文:以西结书35
主题:对以东末日的审判
以色列未来的拯救是建立在神对以色列仇敌之审判的基础上。神在这个篇章中表明祂将审判以色列的敌人并使以色列得救。神使用以东做代表,象征凡为自己的利益试着侵占以色列的列国。神将审判以东以及像以东的诸国,因为:一、以东从古至今一直持续不断地憎恨以色列;二、以东渴望能掌控以色列与犹大两国,而在这欲望中,她藐视并诽谤以色列,还对着主说骄傲的话;三、以东看不到以色列的神是那位独一真神。
用经文祷告
凡不愿降服并委身于神的国家或人最后都会受到神的审判。与万王之王对抗是愚昧的。身为基督徒,我们的任务是要警戒人有关神即将到来的审判。愿我们能忠心宣告神在耶稣里的爱、审判与救恩。
10 Jun 2016, Ezekiel 34 以西结书 34, Prophecy against Shepherds of Israel 向以色列的牧者发预言
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 34
Theme : Prophecy against Shepherds of Israel
Against the Shepherds (1-10)
Restoration through the Perfect Shepherd (11-31).
Praying the Scripture
[1] Block, The Book of Ezekiel, p. 308.
经文:以西结书34
主题:向以色列的牧者发预言
针对牧人(1-10)。
借着完美的牧人得复兴(11-31)。
用经文祷告
神子民的真实牧人就是主自己。人类首领仗着势力和特权为自己谋取利益,但耶和华在乎的是祂子民的利益。祂聚集四散的羊,医治有病的,在最好的草地上喂养羊群,亲自与它们同在,并保护它们落入内外仇敌的手中。从新约时代回看这个篇章时,我们就能明白耶稣为何称他们是“贼”和“强盗”。又称自己是“好牧人”。这不是纯粹为了攻击他们,或是疯子所说的话(约10:19-21);这是与神作等号的亵渎性言语,能因此被致死(31-33节)。[1]
[1] Block, The Book of Ezekiel, p. 308.
9 Jun 2016, Ezekiel 33 以西结书 33, The Watchman of Israel 以色列的守望者
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 33
Theme : The Watchman of Israel
Invitation to Respond (1-20)
Refuting Foolishness (21-33).
Praying the Scripture
[1] Block. The Book of Ezekiel, p. 263.
经文:以西结书33
主题:以色列的守望者
回转的邀请(1-20)。
驳斥愚昧想法(21-33)。
用经文祷告
[1] Block. The Book of Ezekiel, p. 263.
8 Jun 2016, Ezekiel 32 以西结书 32, Lament for Egypt 为埃及哀悼
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 32
Theme : Lament for Egypt
This is the final chapter about judgement against Egypt and it concludes God’s judgement on the nations. God has judged Israel, but He will also judge Israel’s enemies and restore Israel in the future. Of course, God did not give Ezekiel prophecies against Babylon like He gave to Isaiah and Jeremiah. This is because Ezekiel and the exiles lived in Babylon. Prophecies against Babylon would mean rebellion against Babylon, which God does not want. But God’s judgement against Babylon is implied in His judgement against Egypt. No matter how great and powerful a nation is, if that nation is proud and evil, God will judge it eventually. God has destroyed mighty Assyria and He is will destroy mighty Egypt too. All those mighty warrior-kings who trusted in their strength will end up in the grave when God judges them. Their pride is cast down into the lowly graves. If Babylon continue its prideful path, God will also judge it.
Praying the Scripture
[1] Block. The Book of Ezekiel, p.197.
经文:以西结书32
主题:为埃及哀悼
这是对埃及之审判的最后一个篇章,也是神对列国之审判的总结。神已经审判了以色列,但祂也要审判以色列的敌人,并在未来复兴以色列。当然,神并没有向以西结说有关巴比伦的预言,如同祂启示以赛亚和耶利米那样。这是因为以西结和被掳之民都住在巴比伦。若给了他们这些预言,他们或许会与巴比伦对抗,而这是神不想看到的。可是,神对巴比伦的审判就隐喻在祂对埃及的审判中。无论一个国家的势力多强,有多伟大,倘若她是骄傲邪恶的,神终究会施行审判。神曾消灭强大的亚述,也即将毁灭强大的埃及。凡信靠自己的力量的战斗君王都会在神的审判之日下到坟墓去。他们的骄傲也被抛掷到低微的墓穴中。倘若巴比伦持续持有高傲的心,神也会审判她。
用经文祷告
[1] Block. The Book of Ezekiel, p. 197.
7 Jun 2016, Ezekiel 31 以西结书 31, Egypt Liken to Assyria 把埃及比作亚述
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 31
Theme : Egypt Liken to Assyria
Just as Assyria was the mightiest nation at her time, but was cut down by God, so Egypt will be cut down by God even though she thinks she is the greatest nation of her time. She will receive what her wickedness deserves (v. 11). Death and defeat are fitting ways for God to humble the prideful wicked. They trusted in their military, but on the day of judgement their military might will not be able to deliver. They live by the sword; therefore, they will die by the sword.
Praying the Scripture
经文:以西结书31
主题:把埃及比作亚述
亚述在她的年代极其强大,但后来被神拉下;同样的,虽然埃及认为她是当代最强大的国家,神要将她砍伐。她会尝到自己行罪恶的苦果(11节)。死亡和击败都是神使狂傲的罪人降为卑的合宜方式。他们信靠自己的军事力量,但它在审判之日是发挥不了作用的。他们持刀剑生活,所以要死在刀剑之下。
用经文祷告
神是公正的法官;祂会按人的行为给他们定下应得的判决。神的审判虽然是很难看、很可怕的,却是公平、公正且有洁净性的——它除尽地上极度的骄傲和邪恶。对于惧怕神的审判并降服于神的主权之人而言,这也带给他们拯救。我们要认同神的审判并对此存畏惧的心。我们要降服于神为王而存活。
6 Jun 2016, Ezekiel 30 以西结书 30, The Agent of Judgement 审判的工具
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 30
Theme : The Agent of Judgement
Just as God used Babylon as the agent of His judgement on Israel, so God will use Babylon to judge Egypt. Egypt encouraged Israel to rebel against Babylon, thus against God since God told the nations to submit to Babylon. One reason for God’s judgement on Egypt is for them to know that Yahweh is the true living God who alone is able to fulfil His prophecies.
Praying the Scripture
经文:以西结书30
主题:审判的工具
就如神使用巴比伦作祂审判以色列的工具,神也要使用巴比伦审判埃及。埃及怂恿以色列反抗巴比伦,而这举动也间接与神对抗,因为神曾告诉它们要投降巴比伦。神对埃及施行审判的其中一个原因是叫他们晓得耶和华是永活真神,而唯独祂能应验预言。
用经文祷告