12 Mar 2016, Jeremiah 24 耶利米书 24, Good Figs and Bad Figs 好无花果和坏无花果
Theme : Good Figs and Bad Figs
The purpose of the vision was to declare that those who went into exile with Jehoiachin, aka Jeconiah, would be better off than those left behind in Jerusalem; those who escaped the deportation would naturally think just the opposite. The good figs represent those who went into exile with Jeconiah, which was Jerusalem’s second exile (2 Kgs. 24:10). Ezekiel was part this second wave of exile. The bad figs represent those who stayed in Jerusalem under the reign of Zedekiah. The exiles were not morally superior, but they will obtain God’s favor. God promised to build them up and to return them to Israel one day. But the bad figs, those who stayed in Jerusalem, will not obtain God’s favor. They will suffer from sword, famine and pestilence.
Praying the Scripture
经文:耶利米书24
主题:好无花果和坏无花果
这个异象的目的是要宣告与约亚斤,即耶哥尼雅,一同被掳去的犹太人将会比那些留在耶路撒冷的境况要好;那些逃过掳掠之灾的人自然会以为情况是相反的。好的无花果代表与耶哥尼雅一同被掳去的人。这是耶路撒冷第二次被掳(王下24:10)。先知以西结属于这第二次被掳的人群中。坏的无花果代表那些留在耶路撒冷并受西底家统治的人。被掳的人在道德上不比留下的优越,但他们得到神的眷顾。神应许要建立他们,并使他们总有一日归回以色列。但是,坏的无花果,即留在耶路撒冷的人,将不会得到神的眷顾。他们将受刀剑、饥荒、瘟疫之苦。
用经文祷告
即便在审判中,神继续劝告祂的百姓要顺服祂,并接受他的祝福。神是一位怜悯的神,祂渴望百姓悔改。主耶稣为其他人做了同样的事。即便外邦人拒绝自己,祂仍持续向外邦人伸手,打发祂所医治被鬼附的病人向外邦人传说祂所作之事(路8:39)。祷告你会有一颗怜悯的心,像神对犹太人一样用耐心持续地劝告他们。
11 Mar 2016, Jeremiah 23 耶利米书 23, The Righteous Davidic King 公义的大卫之王
Scripture Reading : Jeremiah 23
Theme : The Righteous Davidic King
Righteous Branch (1-9).
Lying Prophets (10-40).
Praying the Scripture
经文:耶利米书23
主题:公义的大卫之王
公义的苗裔(1-9)。
说谎言的先知(10-40)。
用经文祷告
现今的基督教界充满了说谎言的先知,尤其是灵恩派的阵营。为了满足人对名声和权利的欲望,他们伪装敬虔宣讲预言。他们常说神向他们有特别的启示,藉此操纵信徒的生活。他们的预言直接与圣经抵触。藉神之名作假预言是极其严重的罪行;按摩西律法,这是死罪(申13:5)。神固然藉圣灵与我们交通,并通过圣经叫我们知罪(约16:8),但是使徒与先知的职份已经停止(弗2:20)。那些胡乱抵触圣经作预言的是假先知,就象耶利米时期的假先知一;他们会被神拒绝。祷告你会远离这些虚妄的先知,并向人指出他们,慎告人不要与之为伍,因为他们如致命性的病毒杀害人的灵魂。
10 Mar 2016, Jeremiah 22 耶利米书 22, Exhortation to Davidic Kings 予大卫王室的劝诫
Scripture Reading : Jeremiah 22
Theme : Exhortation to Davidic Kings
Message to Shallum (1-12).
Condemnation of Jehoiakim (13-23).
Rejection of Coniah (24-30).
Praying the Scripture
经文:耶利米书22
主题:予大卫王室的劝诫
给沙龙的信息(1-12)。
对约雅敬的谴责(13-23)。
对哥尼雅的弃绝(24-30)。
用经文祷告
神是爱,但祂也必定惩罚罪恶。漠视祂的警告与祝福的人将承受永恒的后果。加拉太书6:7道明:我们种的是什么,收的也是什么。如果人顽固地与神对敌,他必受到神严厉的惩罚,像那大胆焚烧掉神话语的哥尼雅一样。当感谢神把你从其公义审判中拯救出来,但也要认真地对待罪,不要以为神既然已在耶稣里饶恕了你,你就能任意妄为,自行其事(诗19:13)。有传讲歪曲之道的假教师如约瑟·普林斯竟教导人们行任意妄为的罪。他们滥用神的恩典,而不是依靠神的恩典胜过罪。祷告你不会视神在耶稣里的恩典为理所当然,乃顺从神的主权并且依靠祂的恩典胜过罪恶。神必应许你的祷告(约一5:14)。
9 Mar 2016, Jeremiah 21 耶利米书 21, Zedekiah’s Dilemma 西底家的困境
Scripture Reading : Jeremiah 21
Theme : Zedekiah’s Dilemma
Chapters 21-39 are about Jeremiah’s prophecies during the reign from Jehoiakim to Zedekiah, which is toward the exile of Judah. The background of this chapter is the advancement of the Babylonian army on Jerusalem. This will be Judah’s third and final exile (2 Kgs 25). Zedekiah was at the end of his rope and out of desperation he sent an envoy to Jeremiah, hoping he would give a favorable word from God. The Pashhur of this chapter is not the priest in chapter 20 (cf. 38:1). Instead of a favorable word from God, God again spoke of judgment. He said Zedekiah will be exiled to Babylon. However, God graciously urged the people to surrender to Babylon in order to survive. God also addressed the royal line by urging them to carry out their role of delivering justice to the people. If they obey, the pain of the Babylonian conquest would be mitigated.
Praying the Scripture
经文:耶利米书21
主题:西底家的困境
第21至39章记述了耶利米从约雅敬至西底家作王时的预言,主题是犹大的掳掠。本章的背景是巴比伦军队对耶路撒冷的进攻。这将会是犹大第三次,也是最后一次被掳掠(王下25)。西底家已穷途末路,在绝望中差派使者询问耶利米,冀望神通过耶利米给他们报佳讯。本章提及的巴施户珥并不是在20章里的祭司(参38:1)。神不但没报佳音,还再次提及审判。祂说西底家将被掳到巴比伦。然而,神仍满有恩典,敦促百姓向巴比伦归降以便存活。神也呼吁王室要尽责,向百姓施行公义。他们若肯服从,就能减轻被巴比伦侵略之后的苦楚。
用经文祷告
西底家只向神寻求免去审判与痛苦,却没有表明要悔改。他就像许多非信徒,虽不信神却在危机之时向神祈求。然而,他们却不愿意悔改与爱神。如此的祈求并不出于真正的信,却只是在不信中对于绝望的表现。祷告当你向神寻求帮助并蒙垂听后不会离弃神,乃要爱祂与敬畏祂。
8 Mar 2016, Jeremiah 20 耶利米书 20, Jeremiah’s Lament 耶利米的哀叹
Scripture Reading : Jeremiah 20
Theme : Jeremiah’s Lament
Jeremiah’s Persecution (1-6).
Jeremiah’s Lament (7-18).
Praying the Scripture
经文:耶利米书20
主题:耶利米的哀叹
耶利米的逼迫(1-6)。
耶稣说为祂的名受逼迫的人有福了(或译快乐),因为天国是他们的(太5:10-11)。在痛苦之时,人怎么能快乐呢?唯一的答案就是他对弥赛亚国度的盼望。今生并非我们最好的生活;当耶稣再来时,我们最好的生命才会开始。信徒在痛苦中仍能喜乐的另一原因是罪恶感比受折磨更难受。如耶利米一样,受仇敌外在的折磨终究比心中含如火灼热的内疚更好受。即便你不受耶利米那般的苦楚,基督徒仍难逃离逼迫。祷告你会越发爱主,随时预备以喜乐的心为他受苦,并盼望弥赛亚国度的降临。
7 Mar 2016, Jeremiah 19 耶利米书 19, Broken People 被打碎的百姓
Scripture Reading : Jeremiah 19
Theme : Broken People
God again uses an object lesson to teach the Jews about God’s wrath against them for their idolatry and for their violence. They even sacrifice their children to idols at Topheth, which means drums. It is another name for the Valley of Hinnom, which is just south of Jerusalem. The drums were used to drown out the cry of the sacrificed babies. Later on, rubbish from Jerusalem was dumped there and continually burned. The place became a symbol for the burning fires of hell, called Gehenna (Matt. 5:22). They massacre babies, so God will massacre them. This massacre is symbolized by the breaking of the flask, which represents Jerusalem. When Jerusalem is sieged, cannibalism will be practiced. This fulfills God’s prophesied punishment in Deut. 28:53-57.
Praying the Scripture
经文:耶利米书19
主题:被打碎的百姓
神再度以一个示例教导犹太人祂对其偶像崇拜与暴力行的忿怒。犹太人甚至把他们的孩子在陀斐特向偶像献祭。陀斐特意为“鼓”;他们用鼓声淹盖孩童被献祭时所发出的呼喊。陀斐特的另一个名称是欣嫩子谷,位于耶路撒冷以南。后来,耶路撒冷的垃圾被扔于此,并持续燃烧着。这个地方也就成为地狱燃烧之火的象征(太5:22)。他们杀戮孩童,因此神也将杀戮他们。破碎的瓦瓶代表耶路撒冷,象征的是这场杀戮。当耶路撒冷被围困时,人类将相食维生。这应验了神于申命记28:53-57所预言的刑罚。
用经文祷告
这场临到邪恶犹太人的刑罚是地狱的预兆。它是丑陋、可憎、无望与充满痛苦和悲哀的。神是爱,但若有人不悔改并继续悖逆神,祂将是施行公义之刑罚的烈火。被永生公义之神惩罚是可怕的(来10:31)。他们将因自己蛮横的罪行得到应得的刑罚。祷告神对罪恶的公义能使你醒悟,叫你能敬畏神并严肃地看待罪,否则你将被烧毁。神在犹太人出埃及之时彰显了自己的爱,但也同时其他们彰显了自己的圣洁,叫他们认真地看待神,不干犯祂,乃是以敬虔之心爱神,敬拜祂。祷告你会以敬虔之心爱神与敬拜祂。
5 Mar 2016, Jeremiah 18 耶利米书 18, Potter and Clay 窑匠与泥
Scripture Reading : Jeremiah 18
Theme : Potter and Clay
Message of the Potter (1-17)
Plot against Jeremiah (18-23).
Praying the Scripture
经文:耶利米书18
主题:窑匠与泥
关于窑匠的信息(1-17)。这段鉴戒的重点是展示窑匠,即神的能力远超过泥。泥不能控制或操纵窑匠;同样的,以色列不能控制或操纵神,乃要谦卑地顺服于神。如果他们拒绝,神将不会祝福他们,而是降下祸害。祂也有权柄拒绝那有缺陷与有罪的人,就好比窑匠可以丢弃烂泥一样(罗9:21)。黎巴嫩的雪与从远处流下的山水是可靠的,但以色列却是易变的,蓄意地跟随虚无的偶像,因此神将他们分散各处。神依然尝试向一部分尚未完全拒绝祂的人招手。在弥赛亚国度里,神将会使以色列归回正路,以完成祂的旨意。直到那时,所有缺陷的,有罪的犹太人都将被丢弃。
针对耶利米的计谋(18-23)。耶利米对其百姓忠实,深爱他们,常常为他们祷告,可但他们却以恶报善。部分犹太人不仅恨恶他,还图谋加害先知。最终,他们恨恶的是神并希望杀害祂,就像法利赛人希望杀害耶稣一样。他们充分地理解自己的所为,蓄意犯下滔天大罪;这样的罪是不可饶恕的。因此,耶利米祈求神惩罚百姓以申彰公义。这并不是为个人仇恨发出的怀恨之呼喊,而是呼求神施行公义(诗139:21)。
用经文祷告
那些拒绝神的人好比有缺陷的泥一样,将被祂丢弃。当神审判他们时,他们将没有能力胜过神主权性的公义审判。他们的结局将会是丑陋并可怕的。那些试图杀害神的百姓之人将会受到最严厉的刑罚。这些人将会经历神如火一般的全力忿怒(林前3:17)。根据神对罪恶的巨大忿怒,我们必须赞美神赐予我们的大救恩。若不是神在基督里的恩典,我们的结局也将与这些犹太人相同。对于这些犹太人与每一个人,被应许的弥赛亚是他们唯一的希望。祷告你会因耶稣奇妙的救赎而感恩。要为到祂救你脱离永恒的地狱之火赞美祂(罗9:22-23)。
4 Mar 2016, Jeremiah 17 耶利米书 17, Unregenerate Man’s Deceitful Heart 没有重生的狡诈人心
Scripture Reading : Jeremiah 17
Theme : Unregenerate Man’s Deceitful Heart
Sin of Judah (1-13)
Prayer of Jeremiah (14-18).
Observe Sabbath (19-27).
Praying the Scripture
经文:耶利米书17
主题:没有重生的狡诈人心
犹大的罪(1-13)。
耶利米的祷告(14-18)。
守安息日(19-27)。
用经文祷告
非信徒的心诡诈,又坏到极处,特别那像犹太人一样深陷邪恶的偶像崇拜的。作为基督徒的我们要用智慧对待非信徒,但同时要作公义的人(太10:16)。另外,切勿过度猜疑教会内的信徒,或是存着不正的心态去论断某人内心的动机,而不是他们的行为(林前4:5)。存有如此心态,并不会为圣徒创造健康的环境让他们成长,反之会造成一个不信任、冷淡和不健康环境。祷告你会有智慧与非信徒相处,并以爱心对待教会内的信徒。
3 Mar 2016, Jeremiah 16 耶利米书 16, Bane and Blessing 诛戳与祝福
Scripture Reading : Jeremiah 16
Theme : Bane and Blessing
Bane (1-13)
Blessing (14-21).
Praying the Scripture
- Jeremiah’s life was difficult but God’s grace was still with him and enabling him to endure. God’s grace is demonstrated by His command to Jeremiah not to marry so that he will be spared from the extreme pain of seeing his family suffer. No matter how hard our circumstance is God’s grace is always with us. He promises to never leave us (Matt. 28:20). He also promises a way to endure and escape from our temptation (1 Cor. 10:13). Praise God for His faithful grace so that we can live confidently, not in fear for we know His faithful character. He will never leave us or forsake us, but is always working for our good, which is to be like Christ (Rom. 8:28-29).
- We may wonder why God allowed sin to enter the world and corrupt the whole world. Why does pain and corruption must exist first then redemption and heaven? Why not just have heaven in the first place and never let it be corrupted in the beginning? The answer is so that the triune God can display the totality of His glorious character of compassion, mercy, love, faithful, and justice through redemption and restoration. Believers are invited to see God’s amazing work and character so that we will be in awe and enjoy Him forever (Eph. 1.6). The mystery is that God is in control, yet He is not responsible for man’s sins, but man is responsible for his sins. Such mystery cannot be solved until Christ comes back, but we can trust His word is true and that He is fully righteous because His character is at stake. God’s character is His highest glory, even greater than His power (Ex. 34:6-7).
经文:耶利米书16
主题:诛戳与祝福
诛戳(1-13)。
祝福(14-21)。
用经文祷告
- 耶利米一生都是艰难的,但神的恩典持续与他同在,叫他有能力忍受得住。神的恩典在此:祂吩咐耶利米不要娶妻,叫他无需经受目睹家人受难的极致痛苦。无论我们的处境有多艰苦,神的恩典常与我们同在。祂应许绝不离弃我们(太28:20)。祂也应许了一条路让我们可以忍受并且脱离试探(林前10:13)。我们要赞美神信实的恩典,因为我们认识祂信实的品性,我们就能以信心,而不是以恐惧活着。神总不撇下我们,也不丢弃我们,且持续完成祂为我们所作的善工,乃更像基督(罗8:28-29)。
- 我们或许不能理解神为何允许罪恶进入并败坏全世界。痛苦和败坏为何必须先存在,才有救赎恩与天堂?为何不单单把天堂摆在最初,叫世界原先就不堕落?答案就是三以神要通过救赎与复兴彰显祂全然的怜恤、怜悯、仁爱、信实与公平的属性。信徒被邀看见神奇妙的作为与品性,叫我们永远敬畏和享受祂的同在(弗1:6)。这奥妙就在神掌管一切,但祂对人的罪没有责任,人却要为自己的罪负责。直到耶稣的再来,此奥秘是不会被解开的,但我们可以相信神话语的真实性,也能相信祂是完全公义的,因为这关系到祂的品性。神的品性是祂最高的荣耀,甚至比祂的能力更为大(出34:6-7)。
2 Mar 2016, Jeremiah 15 耶利米书 15, Unrelenting Wrath 不后悔的忿怒
Scripture Reading : Jeremiah 15
Theme : Unrelenting Wrath
Unrelenting Wrath (1-9)
Jeremiah’s Sin (10-21).
Praying the Scripture
- God is loving, but He is also a consuming fire that judges sinners with righteousness. Do not take God’s love for granted and treat Him with no reverence. Those who do not revere Him will be consumed, just like the Jews. They did not fear God, but treated Him lightly. Pray that you will take God seriously and take sin seriously because it offends God. Do not presume on God’s grace, for that is a sin in itself. God is love but He is also righteous and just.
- Jeremiah sinned by doubting God’s promise to him. Doubting God’s word is to doubt His character. That is why it is a sin. That is why unbelief is so ugly. If you doubt your spouse’s love and promise to you, you offend your spouse’s character, honour and glory. To doubt God’s word is even worse because He is the king of the world. If you think God has failed you, either you have misinterpreted the Bible or you are not patient enough like Jeremiah. Repent and trust in His character, which is His glory and honour.
经文:耶利米书15
主题:不后悔的忿怒
不后悔的忿怒(1-9)。神已定意毁灭这些不肯悔改,顽梗的叛者。即便有敬虔的中保如摩西和撒母代他们祈求怜悯,神仍断然要拒绝他们。以色列民罪孽深重,以至神不愿再收手,必要施行公义的审判。
耶利米的罪(10-21)由于神藉耶利米的口传讲罪之审判的信息,耶利米便成了众矢之的,被人憎恨。因此,耶利米向神抱怨。他说他爱神的话语,但如今却是孤独的,并被人鄙弃。他处于痛苦之中,唯愿神立刻向逼迫他的人报复。可悲的是,在耶利米深深的绝望中,他因称神为诡诈的、不可靠的,不信实的,并无法履行祂的应许保护他而触犯了神。神斥责耶利米并吩咐他要坚固自己对神的信心。神必定成就祂的应许,从逼迫者手中保护耶利米。最终,即便是耶利米的敌人也会向他求告。
用经文祷告
- 神是有怜爱的,但祂也是用公义审判罪人的烈火。不要把神的爱当作理所当然,也不要对祂不尊重。对神不尊重的人将会像犹太人一样被歼灭。他们不敬畏神并轻忽祂。祷告你会认真对待神与罪恶,免得触犯了神。不要臆断神的恩典,因为这也是罪。神是爱,但祂也是公义和公正的。
- 耶利米因怀疑神的应许而犯罪。怀疑神的话同等于怀疑神的品性;这乃是罪的原因。这就是为什么不信是如此的丑陋。如果你怀疑你的配偶之爱与承诺,你就触犯了他/她的品性、尊严与荣耀。由于神是世界之王,若怀疑祂就更为严重了。你如果认为神辜负了,事实上你不是误解了圣经,就是你像耶利米一样不够耐心。要悔改并相信祂的荣耀与尊严的品性。