Devotional/灵修 – Ezekiel 以西结书

8 Jul 2016, Ezekiel 48 以西结书 48, Allocation of Land and Presence of God 地的分配与神的同在
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 48
Theme : Allocation of Land and Presence of God
Praying the Scripture
经文:以西结书48
主题:地的分配与神的同在
以西结书8至11章形容了神的灵是如何离开圣殿与以色列的。但在书卷的最后一个篇章中,以西结启示了主的归回与祂在以色列及新殿中永久的同在。神是信实的;祂必履行在亚伯拉罕之约(创12)、利未之约(民25)、大卫之约(撒下7)和新约(耶31)里对以色列所作出一切无条件的承诺。在千禧国度里,耶路撒冷将有一个新的名称:耶和华的所在(35节)。这最后一节经文为我们提供了全以色列历史中的高潮——神回到了以色列!
用经文祷告
以色列最后的复兴也代表了全世界的复兴(罗11:12)。以西结40至48章的内容不局限于以色列;它更是叙述了神将如何复兴全世界及伊甸,即神在地上所丧失的天堂。我们要默想神信实的广大,因为祂要履行承诺复兴祂在地上的国。我们也要感谢神能凭着我们对救主耶稣的信心让我们有份继承这个国(西1:12)。
7 Jul 2016, Ezekiel 47 以西结书 47, River of Life and Allocation of Land 生命之河与地的分配
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 47
Theme : River of Life and Allocation of Land
River from the Temple (1-12)
Allocation of Land (13-23). During the Millennial Kingdom, God will allocate the land of Israel according to their tribes. God will fulfill His promise to Abraham and His promise to restore Israel permanently and completely after the Babylonian exile.
Praying the Scripture
经文:以西结书47
主题:生命之河与地的分配
从殿流出的河(1-12)。有水会从圣殿流出,使死海变淡,能够维持生命。这河就是生命之河,其源头是神。河的两岸将长各类的树,其果子能当食物,叶子有治病之用。这显然反映的是伊甸园当时的情景,也就是神在地上原本的国(创2:8-10)。这也与新天新地的生命之河相似(启22:1-2)。
地的分配(13-23)。在千禧国度里,神将按支派分以色列之地。神会履行祂对亚伯拉罕的承诺,也要应验祂的应许将以色列经巴比伦的放逐后完全并永久地复兴以色列。
用经文祷告
这里的生命之河是要让我们看见神必履行承诺毁灭撒旦和牠的恶行,并将复兴神在地上原有的国度,即伊甸园。这个新天堂将满有生命和康乐。这里显露的是亚当和夏娃若没悖逆神将有的生活样貌。这段对神在地上的荣耀国度之叙述是要激励罪人悔改拜偶像之罪,并给信徒动力为永恒生活。我们要默念神在地上荣耀的国度,并向神献上感谢之祭(来13:15)。
6 Jul 2016, Ezekiel 46 以西结书 46, The Prince and Feasts 君王和节期
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 46
Theme : The Prince and Feasts
The prince will lead the Jews in worship of God. This prince is not Jesus because he will have children (v.16) and offers sacrifices to God for his sins. His role is mainly pertaining to religious functions, not civil or political. In the Millennial Kingdom, Sabbaths, new moons, Jubilee and other sacrifices and feasts will be celebrated. This does not contradict NT teaching on OT feasts (Col. 2:16). The OT laws were designed to show Jews how to live a holy life for God, separated from their pagan neighbors. OT laws do not save anyone since no one can earn a right standing before God by keeping the laws. Only faith in God and Jesus can give a sinner a right standing before God (Rom. 3:21-22). Paul was not against OT laws as long as the Jews do not think OT laws can save them. Paul even continued to worship and perform purification rites with sacrifices at the temple after he became a Christian (Acts 21:26). Sabbath is a gift to all mankind, including Christians. It is not meant to be practiced legalistically (Mark 2:27). Resting in God one day out of a week shows trust and humility in God, even for Christians.
Praying the Scripture
经文:以西结书46
主题:君王和节期
君王将带领犹太人敬拜神。这位君王并不是耶稣,因为他将有子(16节),又要为自己的罪向神献祭。他的角色主要与宗教性的场合有关,而不是民事性或政治性的。在千禧年里,他们将守安息日、月朔、喜年及其他节期。这并不与新约对守旧约节期的教导起冲突(西2:16)。旧约律法的目的是要向犹太人说明他们当如何为神过与外邦邻国有别的圣洁生活。既然无人能靠旧约律法无愧地站在神面前,律法是无法使人得救的。唯有信靠神与耶稣才能叫罪人在神面前站立得住(罗3:21-22)。只要犹太人了解旧约律法不能使人得救,保罗是不会反对律法的。保罗甚至在信主后仍继续到圣殿里敬拜神并献祭行洁净的礼(使21:26)。安息日是神予人类的恩赐,包括基督徒。我们不当按律例守安息日(可2:27)。当我们在一周里腾出一天的时间在神里安息时,这能显出人对神的谦卑和信靠,包括基督徒的。
用经文祷告
神的一切律例本于神的属性。可是,就如社会对律法的实施可以因某种状况复杂化,神的律法也能按具体情况变得复杂。我们需要智慧以正确理解神的律法,特别是旧约的,才能正确地遵从神,有效地为神与他人生活。除非旧约律法在新约中重复或与新约教导相似,基督徒不用守任何旧约律法。旧约已经无效了(来8:13)。基督徒无需守旧约律法中的仪式以为神过圣洁的生活(加5:6)。神在千禧国度中的律例将有些变化,因为时代有别。凡认为人必须守律法才能得救的已从恩典中坠落了,传的是另一个福音,即异教(加5:4)。求神给我们智慧理解祂的旧约和新约书,叫我们能按正义信主和生活,并有效地见证福音。将无用的旧约律法摆在非信徒面前只会阻碍福音的传播,也就是教会主要的宗旨。我们若如此行,就要为这项严重的罪悔改。
5 Jul 2016, Ezekiel 45 以西结书 45, Holy District and Feasts 圣供地和节期
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 45
Theme : Holy District and Feasts
Holy District (1-12) The temple complex is located within a sacred rectangle area of about 100 square km. This rectangle is divided into 3 smaller rectangles. The middle rectangle belongs to the Zadokite priests. The temple complex is located in this rectangle. The upper rectangle is for the other Levites who assist the Zadokites with their priestly duties. The lower rectangle is for the city, presumably Jerusalem. The properties on the left and right side of this big sacred rectangle belong to the prince. In light of God’s glorious new arrangement of the land, God exhorts current leaders of Israel to live righteously or else they will not be in this millennial kingdom.
Feasts (13-25). In the millennial kingdom, Passover will continue to be celebrated, and a new feast will also be introduced: New Year (v.18). The offerings of atonement in the millennial kingdom do not denigrate Jesus’ perfect sacrifice for sin. There will still be sinners in the millennial kingdom and these offerings are a way for them to repair their relationship with God because of their sins. Also, it was a way for them to show dedication to God. These offerings do not save sinners, just as OT offerings did not save people. They were saved by faith in God as their Lord and savior.
Praying the Scripture
经文:以西结书45
主题:圣供地和节期
圣供地(1-12)。圣殿的建筑位于一个约一百平方公里的矩形区域中。这片地还要分成三个较小的矩形区域。中间的那一块属撒督祭司;圣殿也处在这片地中。上一块地则是给协助撒督祭司行祭司职责的其余利未人。下一地要作城的基业,有可能是耶路撒冷。在这巨大神圣的矩形区域两旁的基业都是君王的。神启示了这地将有的美好安排,所以告诫以色列当今的领袖们要按正义行事,否则不得进入这个千禧国度。
节期(13-25)。在千禧国度里,人不但要继续守逾越节,还有守一个新节期:新年(18节)。千禧年中所献上的赎罪祭并不取代耶稣为罪所献上的完美之祭。千禧国度中仍有罪人,所以献祭的目的是要修复他们因着罪孽与神所断绝的关系。此外,这也是他们委身于神的一种表现。祭物不能拯救罪人,如同旧约祭物不能拯救人一样。他们要信靠神作他们的救主才能得救。
用经文祷告
经文对神在地上国度的荣耀描述是要劝诫罪人从偶像崇拜中悔改,转而敬拜真神。凡不愿从偶像崇拜中悔改的必不得进入神地上的荣耀国度,但凡悔改的要承受这个荣耀之国。祷告你的盼望是在那个国度里,不是当今败坏世俗的国度中。
4 Jul 2016, Ezekiel 44 以西结书 44, The Prince and Priests 君王和祭司
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 44
Theme : The Prince and Priests
The Prince (1-3) Suddenly, a prince or leader is introduced in this chapter. He will reappear in other places. This prince is not Jesus the Messiah because he has sins for which he offers sacrifice (45:22), and fathers sons (46:16–18). He cannot enter by the east gate which the Lord used, but he is allowed to come in and go out by the gate’s vestibule, and eat bread by the gateway. The Bible does not tell us anything more about this prince. He is not David either.
Priestly Laws (4-31). In the past, most Levites violated God’s sacred space in the temple by allowing foreigners to enter and serve in the temple. They also committed other idolatrous acts and led Israel astray. Therefore, in the millennial kingdom, all those from the line of Levites except for the Zadokites, will not be allowed to serve as priests but they will only be allowed to assists priests from the Zadokite line by handling sacrifices and serving as temple guards. Only the Levites from the line of Zadokites will be able to serve as priests in the new temple.
Praying the Scripture
经文:以西结书44
主题:君王和祭司
君王(1-3)。 一位君王或领袖突然在这个篇章出现;他还会在别处重现。这位君王不是弥赛亚耶稣,因为他也要为自己的罪献上赎罪祭(45:22),并有子孙(46:16-18)。他不能从主所用的东门进圣殿,但他可以用这门的廊出入,并在其内吃并。除此之外,圣经再也没有透露有关这位君王的消息了。他也不是大卫。
祭司的条例(4-31)。过去,许多利未人允许外邦人进出圣殿并在殿中侍奉,从而玷污了神殿中的神圣空间。他们也行了一些可憎之事,使以色列离开正路。因此,在千禧国度中,利未人的后裔,除撒督的子孙外,都不能作祭司事奉神,只能在处理祭物的事上协助撒督子孙中的祭司,并看管殿门。唯有撒督子孙中的利未人能在新的圣殿中作祭司。
用经文祷告
作神面前的祭司是一份大荣誉和责任。撒督人忠心地作神的祭司,因此得到了赏赐。如今,基督徒在某个层面上也是神的祭司,因为我们能借着福音使罪人与神和好(彼前2:9)。愿你能为得到这份大荣誉和恩赐欢欣快乐。祷告这份大荣誉会激励你去传福音。
2 Jul 2016, Ezekiel 43 以西结书 43, God Returns to His Temple on Earth 神回到祂在地上的殿
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 43
Theme : God Returns to His Temple on Earth
The Glory of God Fills the Temple (1-12)
Sacrifices at the Altar (13-27). Even though Jesus has completely paid for the sins of sinners on the cross, there will still be sacrifices during Jesus’ millennial reign. God does not specify the reason for this. Most likely it is a way for sinners to be reminded of the sacrifice of Jesus just as the Lord’s Supper is done in remembrance of Jesus’ sacrifice (1 Cor. 11:24). Also it gives sinners a way to repair His relationship with God after he sins or after defilement. In the OT sacrifices did not save the sinner, it was their faith that saves. Sacrifices repair a sinner’s relationship with God and it is also a way to show dedication to God. Even the apostles continued to worship at the temple after Jesus was crucified and resurrected (Acts 21:26), but they did not require gentiles to worship at the temple. Different dispensation or setting or context, requires different actions by believers as stipulated by God.
Praying the Scripture
经文:以西结书43
主题:神回到祂在地上的殿
神的荣光充盈圣殿(1-12)。
祭坛上的祭物(13-27)。虽然耶稣在十字架上已经完全偿还了罪人的罪债,耶稣千禧年的统治中仍会有献祭。神并没有列出其中的原因。这有可能是要提醒罪人耶稣为他们所作的牺牲,如同守圣餐是要纪念主被献上一样(林前11:24)。再者,这也给予罪人在他犯罪之后或被玷污之后与神修复关系的途径。旧约时,祭物并不能拯救罪人,唯独他们的信心能使他们得救。献祭能修复罪人与神的关系,也是人委身于神的象征。就连众使徒在耶稣被钉复活后仍继续在圣殿敬拜(使21:26),但他们不要求外邦人到圣殿敬拜。信徒在不同的时代背景的敬拜方式是不一样的,这按神而定。
用经文祷告
犹太人拜偶像的目的是要为自己立名、立国,但当他们将自己愚蠢又不光彩的行为和国度与神属实的荣光和荣耀的国度相比时,他们便蒙羞了。祷告你会被神在地上将有永恒荣耀之国的盼望充满,叫你不会愚昧地想在地上建立自己微小、污秽的国度,因为神最终必然毁灭一切,叫你像犹太人一样蒙羞。不要追求偶像,乃要遵从神,为祂在地上的永恒国度生活。
1 Jul 2016, Ezekiel 40-42 以西结书 40-42, The Millennial Temple 千禧年中的圣殿
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 40-42
Theme : The Millennial Temple
In this vision, Ezekiel is given the dimensions of the third or millennial temple in Jerusalem. After the defeat of the anti-christ in chapters 38-39, God will return to earth and reign over the whole earth. This is God’s kingdom on earth, which Jesus preached about. The seat of His throne in this kingdom on earth is the new millennial temple. The temple complex is a square with each side measuring about 1,555m (42:15-20), for a total of about 2.4 million square meters. That is about the size of 340 football fields. It is also about twice the size of the current old city Jerusalem. The new temple will be huge and only a new terrain will be able to accommodate it.
The temple is very different from the Solomon’s temple, but also has some similarities. The whole temple complex is surrounded by a wall. There are 3 gates to the complex: east, north and south gates (40:5-27). Within the temple complex is the inner court where the inner temple, or Holy Place, is (41-42). The images of palm trees (Eze. 40:16) harkens back to the garden of Eden (God’s original kingdom on earth), just as images of trees in Solomon’s temple harkens back to Eden. God will fulfilled His promise to restore His paradise on earth.
Praying the Scripture
[1] Block, The Book of Ezekiel, p. 590.
经文:以西结书40-42
主题:千禧年中的圣殿
在这个异象中,以西结获知耶路撒冷第三个或千禧年圣殿的面积。第38至39章中的敌基督被击败后,神要回到地上统治全世界。这就是神在地上的国度,是耶稣曾传讲的。祂在这个国度中的宝座之席就是千禧年中的新圣殿。圣殿的建筑是四方形,每面长1555米(42:15-20),共两百四千万平方米。这大约是340个足球场的面积。这也是至今旧耶路撒冷城的一倍。新圣殿很大,唯有新地形才能容纳这个建筑。
这个圣殿与所罗门的圣殿很不一样,却也有相同之处。圣殿的整个建筑有墙面围着,且有三个门:东门、北门和南门(40:5-27)。圣殿里有个内院,也就是内殿或至圣所的所在(41-42)。棕树的雕刻(40:16)让人回想起伊甸园(神在地上原有的国),就如所罗门殿中树的雕刻让人回想起伊甸园一样。神会兑现祂的承诺,在地上重建祂的乐园。
用经文祷告
这个异象宣告了神荣耀的怜悯。这位神邀请罪人与祂有亲密的关系,又提供能表达这种关系的管道,同时不玷污自己的圣洁或危害敬拜祂者的生命。由于神渴望与人亲密,祂降世住在人中间,荣耀却完全不受亏损。以西结和他的读者与听众能借着这个视觉性的启示学习者到这一点的确是件很荣幸的事,但基督徒要看见耶稣是如何全面展示了神的渴望——祂不仅是那重建的圣殿(约2:19-22),更是神荣耀的肉体化身,充充满满地有恩典有真理(约1:14)。[1]
[1] Block, The Book of Ezekiel, p. 590.
30 Jun 2016, Ezekiel 39 以西结书 39, Defeat of the Anti-Christ 击败敌基督
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 39
Theme : Defeat of the Anti-Christ
In the end times, Israel will be attacked by the anti-christ, here called prince of Meshech, located in modern day Turkey. Israel will be defeated and exiled again (v.28) because of their sins. But God will deliver them through Jesus (Zech. 12:10). The defeat of Israel’s enemies will be so bloody that it will require more than 7 months to cleanse the land of dead bodies (vv.12-16). Just as the judgement will be great, so equally great will be the salvation of the world. No Jew will ever be in exile again (v.28) and the whole world will come to know God.
Praying the Scripture
经文:以西结书39
主题:击败敌基督
末日时,以色列要受到敌基督的攻击;这里的经文称他为米设王,而米设位于现代的土耳其。以色列要因着她的罪再次被击败且遭流放(28节),但神将藉着耶稣拯救他们(撒12:10)。以色列之敌遭惨败时的场面将是血淋淋的,以致人从全地清除死尸还需要花费七个月的时间(12-16节)。就如审判极大,世界的拯救也会很大。犹太人从此不会被放逐(28节),而全世界也将认识神。
用经文祷告
神对以色列是信实的,因为祂已将自己委身于这国。神的名誉与以色列是牵连的。即便以色列不配得,神会因以色列拜偶像忠心地管教她,并最后使全国悔改。这就是神如何对待基督徒的方式。一旦人将自己委身于神的时候,神的名就与那位基督徒常牵连着。倘若一个信徒心中藏着偶像,神将忠实地管教他,叫他从偶像崇拜中悔改。祷告你会看到拜偶像的毁灭性,从而远离偶像(约一5:21)。当你没有为自己设下限制时,你就会有偶像,并为达到自己的目标甘心违背神的道德律法。
29 Jun 2016, Ezekiel 38 以西结书 38, End Times War 末日之战
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 38
Theme : End Times War
It is amazing how accurate God’s prophecies are. In v. 8, God prophesized Israel would be restored and then be attacked again after the return to Babylon. In fact, Israel has been attacked and restored twice so far in history. The first exile and restoration of Israel occurred during the Babylonian captivity. The second occurred when Rome destroyed the temple in 70 A.D. The nation was restored in 1948.
Praying the Scripture
经文:以西结书38
主题:末日之战
神预言的精确度实在令人震撼。在第八节中,神预言以色列从巴比伦归回后会得复兴,然后再次受到攻击。实际上,以色列从古至今已被攻击、复兴了两回。她首次的流放与归回是与巴比伦的掳掠有关。第二次则是当罗马在主后70年毁灭圣殿的时候,而以色列在1948年复兴。
用经文祷告
对信徒而言,经历神的恩典确实让人谦卑。这种经历不会使人狂傲自大,也不会使人高举自己,更不会是人无视自己罪恶的过去;它激发的是蒙恩之人自觉深切不配的情感。若没有神的恩典,我们都会甘心乐意受到撒旦的欺哄,并与他人联盟对抗神。要为你的救恩感恩、谦卑。
28 Jun 2016, Ezekiel 37 以西结书 37, Resurrection and Reunion 复活与团聚
Scripture Reading : Ezekiel 37
Theme : Resurrection and Reunion
Resurrection (1-14)
Reunion (15-28). The current civil war between the southern and northern kingdoms will also cease in the end times. Israel will become a united nation again under David (v.24), which is referring not literally to David the king, but to the promised Messiah, the Son of David. This is obvious given the theological background of the Davidic Covenant in 2 Sam. 7. Jesus will reign over Israel and the world and fulfill God’s promise to restore His kingdom on earth. During the millennial reign of Jesus, there will be a sanctuary/temple in Israel (v.26). This temple is described in detail in chapters 40-48.
Praying the Scripture
[1] Block, The Book of Ezekiel, p. 392.
经文:以西结书37
主题:复活与团聚
复活(1-14)。
团聚(15-28)。南北国至今的内战也将在末日时停止。以色列要在大卫的统治下合一(24节);这里指的‘大卫’并非大卫王,而是大卫的子孙,那位应许的弥赛亚。撒母耳记下7中的大卫之约便给予我们这里的神学背景。耶稣将统治以色列与全世界,并履行神的应许,要在地上复兴祂的国度。在耶稣统治的千禧年中,以色列将有一个圣所(26节)。第40至48章便详细形容了这间圣所的模样。
用经文祷告
[1] Block, The Book of Ezekiel, p. 392.